There are three things to keep in mind when treating patches of hyperpigmentation.
First, that splotch of melanin you see in the mirror was created in the skin’s deep layers some time ago. It will take a while to erase and prevent its return. You need to be consistent and patient.
The depth and darkness of spots within the epidermis are variable; so some discolorations are easier to lighten than others. You may see results in as little as three weeks; but it may take as long as six.
Second, you want to slow melanin production and clumping in the future. Some skin lightening ingredients help to do this, but you need to do more. The goal of skin bleaching ingredients is to turn off melanin production and eliminate unwanted pools of pigment already present in the skin.
UV exposure is the one melanin damaging factor you can control quite effectively. Use a broad spectrum sunscreen religiously when you are using skin lightening creams and – really - for the rest of your life.
Your sunscreen should have at least an SPF 15. Since SPF is a measure of UVB protection only, you need to be sure your sunscreen also has ingredients to block UVA rays. Look for Helioplex, Mexoryl, zinc oxide or micronized zinc oxide, Parsol 1789 (avobenzone), cinnamates or salicylates.
Read the rest of my answer about sun damage.
Tags: hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, to tan or not, melanin, dermatologist advice, skin lighteners
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